October 2024 Edexcel Physics IAL Unit 3 (WPH13/01) Mark Scheme

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General Overview

  • Document Type: Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Subsidiary Level Physics Mark Scheme (Practical Skills in Physics I).
  • Paper Code: WPH13/01 (October 2024).
  • Total Questions: 4 comprehensive practical and experimental skill questions.

Question Summaries

Question 1 (13 Marks): Viscosity and Terminal Velocity

  • Uncertainty & Errors: Calculate percentage uncertainty for small measurements (0.39%) and account for zero errors to eliminate systematic error.
  • Density Determination: Determine density by measuring mass with a balance, calculating the volume of a sphere using:
    V = 4 3 π r 3
    Then calculate density using:
    ρ = m V
  • Terminal Velocity Procedure: Measure the time taken over a fixed distance between rubber bands, avoid parallax error, and verify that terminal velocity has been reached.
  • Conclusion: Calculate the lower limit or determine the percentage difference (11%) to assess whether the liquid is castor oil.

Question 2 (11 Marks): DC Circuits & Non-Linear Components

  • Circuit Design: Construct a circuit using:
    • Power supply
    • Ammeter connected in series
    • Voltmeter connected in parallel across the sealed box
    • Variable resistor
  • Component Protection: Use a fixed resistor to limit the maximum current and prevent short circuits when the diode is reverse-biased.
  • Resistor Selection: Calculate the required resistance (27 Ω) and power rating (0.85 W) before selecting the appropriate resistor (Resistor D).
  • Diode Behaviour: Use the negative potential difference readings to conclude that the components are connected in parallel.

Question 3 (10 Marks): Practical Setup & Data Analysis

  • Measurement Techniques: Reduce experimental error by:
    • Using a set square.
    • Clamping the metre rule vertically close to the beaker.
    • Reading measurements perpendicular to the scale to avoid parallax error.
  • Data Evaluation: Identify errors including:
    • Inconsistent decimal places.
    • No repeat measurements.
    • Too few data points.
    • Anomalous values.
  • Mean & Uncertainty: Calculate:
    • Mean value = 1.35
    • Percentage uncertainty from half-range = 4%

Question 4 (16 Marks): Graphical Analysis & Mass Calculations

  • Linear Equation Matching: Compare:
    K = ( MB MA ) L + 0.2 MR MA
    with
    y = m x + c
    Hence derive:
    MR = 5 × y - intercept × MA
  • Graph Plotting: Plot a graph with correctly labelled axes (K / m against L / m), use sensible scales, accurately plot all points, and draw a suitable line of best fit.
  • Calculations:
    • Gradient = 0.237–0.249
    • Mass of MB = 97 g
    • Mass of MR = 124 g

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